If you have an electric vehicle or will soon buy or lease one, an EV charger is an excellent investment. Having a charger as an EV driver gives you peace of mind and makes life more convenient. It can also save you a lot of money over the life of the vehicle. Let’s explore more than a dozen tips for choosing the right EV charging station for your home.
1. Schedule an Electrical Panel Inspection
If you can’t remember when you last scheduled an electrical inspection, this is the perfect time to do it. The last thing you want is any surprises after you’ve done all the legwork. Electrical systems in most modern homes will be ready to go. In an older home, you may need an additional circuit or even a panel upgrade for a higher amp capacity. Even in homes built before 2020, you may not have the surge protection needed for EV charger installation.
2. Research Brand and Dealer Incentives
If you’re coordinating an EV charger installation with a new EV purchase or lease, decide on the make, model, and dealership first. One reason is that many brands offer incentives to cover some or all of the equipment and labor. Local dealers may offer their own incentives, such as a cash refund that you can put toward the installation.
3. Explore Energy Incentives
There are often incentives available, and those offers are in addition to anything you get from the vehicle brand or dealer. The federal government offers a tax credit for many EVs. It also offers a separate tax credit for the charger, charging port, and related labor. It’s worth 30% of the total costs up to $1,000. There are also local rebates. These are available through utility companies and other groups. Your local electric company is a great place to start.
4. Set a Budget and Consider Financing
Set an out-of-pocket budget that’s in addition to any incentives. As you go, list all the capabilities and features you want. The total budget will make it easier to prioritize those items. If you find yourself making sacrifices you’re not comfortable with, financing is an option. Many electrical contractors offer financing options that can cover all your out-of-pocket expenses.
5. Pick an Installation Location
Most drivers will install their EV charging stations in their garages. You can also install the charger outdoors. Perhaps you use a carport instead or don’t have a garage. In that case, there is a range of additional considerations. You have to consider protection against sunlight, heat, rain, wind, and so forth. It’s also likely necessary to have a lockable charger. Many jurisdictions and insurance companies require this feature to prevent harm to children and pets.
6. Understand Level 1 vs. Level 2 vs. Level 3
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 refer to three classifications of charging. Level 3 involves DC charging and is only available at public fast-charging stations. It’s not an option for home use. Level 1 refers to EV chargers with a 120-volt connection. Level 2 refers to EV chargers with a 240-volt connection. Most consumers want a Level 2 charger. They charge faster and are more future-proof. If you have a PHEV, you may only need a Level 1 charger. Even then, the Level 2 charger is compatible and may be the better choice with an eye on the future.
7. Look for the ENERGY STAR Label
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. EPA-DOE program that certifies appliances that achieve high energy efficiency standards. To achieve certification, products must undergo independent lab testing. This provides consumers confidence that a charger is among the most efficient in its class. It’s also a requirement for the federal tax credit and other energy incentives.
8. Consider Capacity
Level 1 charging stations deliver between 1.2 and 2 kilowatts of power per hour (kWh). Level 2 charging stations deliver between 6.2 and 19.2 kWh. The first thing to consider is your vehicle’s charging system. You’ll want to at least match it to maximize your charging times. Consumers may also want to compare models that provide more power if applicable. If the cost is minimal or reasonable, it may be worthwhile for future-proofing.
9. Understand the Hardwired vs. Plug-in Trade-Off
Whether you opt for a Level 1 or Level 2 charger, there are two approaches to connect it. The plug-in approach is where you connect the charger to a 120-volt or 240-volt outlet. The hardwired approach is where you connect the charger directly through the electrical panel. A plug-in is preferable for mobile chargers that you can take with you. It’s also preferable if you’ll relocate soon and take the charger with you. If you’re not moving or getting a mobile system, hardwired is better. Although a bit more expensive, charging is faster and more consistent, and there’s less risk of surges.
10. Don’t Fret About EV Plugs
Many EVs charge via a J connection, and others charge with a Tesla connection. Most manufacturers provide you with a choice at the time of purchase. It’s also not a big deal if you get a new EV that uses a different plug. Converting to a different plug is relatively simple and inexpensive.
11. Consider Cable Management
Fussing with EV charging cables can make the process much more of a hassle. Many stations have an 18-foot cable that you wrap around the charger and hang on a hook. There are also cable management systems that can make everything a lot more convenient. You also shouldn’t buy more cable than you need, as that’s just another inconvenience. The exception would be if you invest in a reel system. It doesn’t really matter then, as you’ll reel out what you need.
12. Investigate Smart Features
Consider an EV charger with Wi-Fi and an app. This will let you monitor charging remotely. The system can even send you notifications, such as when the vehicle has fully charged. There are many other smart features to consider as well. Notable options include peak rate awareness and energy monitoring and reporting.
13. Dual Charging Stations Are an Option
If your household has more than one EV, consider a dual charging station. These systems have a cable on each side. They also provide enough capacity to charge two vehicles at the same time. These systems do cost more but are often worth it over the life of the equipment. You can charge both vehicles overnight at the same time. You also never have to worry about being in a rush and needing to wait on another person.
Install an EV Charging Station in Richmond
Davis & Green is the electrical contractor to choose if you want to install an EV charging station in the Greater Richmond area. Our company has been serving homeowners and businesses in this region since 1984. Our electricians perform a full range of inspections, installations, and repairs, including wiring, electrical panels, outlets, lighting, and ceiling fans. Our HVAC technicians install and service a full range of heating, cooling, and indoor air quality technologies. We also have plumbers for drain cleaning, pipe repair, water heaters, kitchen fixtures, bathroom fixtures, water treatment, and much more. If you have questions or want to book an appointment for EV charger installation, call today, or contact us online.
